By Robert Nisbet, Europe Correspondent
Voters have dramatically altered the make-up of the European Parliament by doubling the number of MEPs from the populist, eurosceptic right and the anti-austerity left.
Marine Le Pen's far right National Front scored its first victory in European Parliament elections in France.
Without waiting for the final result, French Prime Minister Manuel Valls went on television to call the result "an earthquake" for France and Europe.
The National Front (FN) won around 25% of the vote in France, according to exit polls, easily beating the centre-right UMP on 20%.
Exit polls say far-right and hard-left parties have gained ground in many countries, including in Greece where the extreme right Golden Dawn are thought to have won nearly 10% of the vote.
By the half way stage, the centre-right parties were expected to be the biggest group, with 212 out of 751 seats.
The Socialists were expected to gain 185 seats, the Liberals third with 71, the Greens fourth with 55 and the far-left next with 45.
Eurosceptic parties were expected to win about 143 seats.
Marine Le Pen celebrates winning France's Euro election The winners in Greece, the anti-austerity movement Syriza, are thought to have topped the polls with more than 27% of the vote.
In Germany, the EU's biggest member state with the largest number of seats, the pro-European centre ground held firm, according to the polls.
Ms Le Pen, whose party beat President Francois Hollande's ruling Socialists into third place, told supporters: "The people have spoken loud and clear ... they no longer want to be led by those outside our borders, by EU commissioners and technocrats who are unelected.
"They want to be protected from globalisation and take back the reins of their destiny."
In Denmark the right wing Danish People's Party topped the polls, although its leaders have ruled out an alliance with the National Front.
Spain's two main political parties, the ruling conservative Popular Party in power since 2011 and the Socialist Party, lost major ground to smaller parties, mainly on the left. The Catalan independence party also performed well.
Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi's centre-left Democratic Party (PD) came in ahead of the anti-establishment Five Star Movement (M5S) in his country's exit polls.
In Belgium, the controversial Flemish separatists secured four of 21 EU parliamentary seats available in the country, more than any other party.
Turnout in Eastern Europe was predicted to be low, with estimates of around 20% expected.
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