Barack Obama has said Trayvon Martin "could have been me 35 years ago" and urged Americans to do some "soul-searching" about the country's racial history.
The president took the rare step of speaking about his own personal experiences of racism, as he talked openly for the first time since a man was cleared of killing a black teenager in Florida last week.
In the aftermath of the acquittal of George Zimmerman, a neighbourhood watch volunteer, Mr Obama had issued only a statement urging calm.
But on live TV, he said: "When Trayvon Martin was first shot, I said that this could have been my son. Another way of saying that is Trayvon Martin could have been me 35 years ago."
The case, rife with racial overtones, have prompted protests across the US The president said black Americans feel pain after the verdict because they view the case through "a set of experiences and a history that doesn't go away".
Mr Obama, the country's first African-American president, spoke emotionally about the kind of subconscious racial profiling that blacks, especially young black men, continue to suffer in the country.
"There are very few African-American men in this country who haven't had the experience of being followed when they are shopping at a department store - and that includes me.
"There are very few African-American men who haven't had the experience of walking across the street and hearing the locks click on the doors of cars - that happened to me, at least before I was a senator."
George Zimmerman was acquitted by a Florida jury Mr Obama said that violence would "dishonour" Trayvon's death.
Trayvon, 17, was shot to death by Mr Zimmerman, who describes himself as Hispanic, during a confrontation in a gated community in Florida in 2012.
Trayvon, who was unarmed and had been visiting his father, was followed by Mr Zimmerman.
Mr Zimmerman said Trayvon assaulted him and he fired his gun in self-defence.
A jury last week agreed with his version of events and cleared him of second-degree murder charges.
The president declined to wade into the detail of legal questions about the case, saying: "Once the jury's spoken, that's how our system works."
But he said state and local laws, such as Florida's "stand your ground" statute, need a close look.
Mr Obama said it would be useful "to examine some state and local laws to see if they are designed in such a way that they may encourage the kinds of confrontation" that led to Trayvon's death.
He questioned whether a law that sends the message that someone who is armed "has the right to use those firearms even if there is a way for them to exit from a situation" really promotes the peace and security that people want.
Trayvon's parents have said they were shocked at the verdict Trayvon's parents said in a statement they were honoured by Mr Obama's "beautiful tribute" to their son.
"What touches people is that our son, Trayvon Benjamin Martin, could have been their son," they said. "President Obama sees himself in Trayvon and identifies with him. This is a beautiful tribute to our boy."
Meanwhile, Mr Zimmerman's brother, Robert, said he was "glad" Mr Obama had spoken out.
"No matter what you think of the verdict, there have to be things that bring us together," he told Fox News.
Sky News US Correspondent Amanda Walker said some Americans will feel Mr Obama has "gone too far" but added: "For many African-Americans there will be a sense of relief - relief that could calm the mood of a series of protests planned for the weekend."
Trayvon's parents have spoken of their shock at the verdict, and several protests have been staged across the US.
The Justice Department has said it plans to review the case to determine whether federal prosecutors should file criminal civil rights charges now that Mr Zimmerman has been acquitted.
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